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Is it Selfish to Seek your own Happiness?

16Apr2009 Filed under: General, Happiness Author: graham
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This question could hardly be any more important. Almost any time I mention the topic of happiness to people, I encounter two extremes. There are those people who seem overcome by their own ego and are happy to tread on everyone in their way to make more money in the hope of finding more happiness. And then there are those who almost seem willing to be trodden on, because they view seeking happiness as the height of selfishness.

I passionately disagree with both extremes – and I consider them both detrimental to the pursuit of happiness. Instead, I am committed to what I like to ambiguously call Loving Happiness. In short, this is the belief that it is not seeking our own happiness that is selfish; it is seeking our own private happiness at the expense of others that is so. However, a true hedonism – an ethical pursuit of happiness – loves to see happiness spread and recognises the need to take responsibility for that. Ethical hedonists recognise that happiness begins at home.

Ironically, those who are determined not to seek happiness – out of an apparent higher regard for those in need around them – are likely to spread sadness and depression to those they are trying to help. What’s loving about that?

Chris Edgar writes about this, reflecting an old belief which I can unfortunately relate to:

Eventually, I even started believing unhappiness actually made me a good person.  The less happy I was, after all, the more I must be placing others’ needs and desires above my own, and the more morally upstanding I must be.

Can anyone else relate to? I spent many a year in a religiously induced self-righteousness that almost revelled in melancholy. I was miserable because I was too busy helping others to worry about my own happiness. The thing is, my committment to my own unhappiness – as a gauge of my own goodness – was about as self-centred and deluded as it is possible to be. I’ve already quoted Pascal on this, but he bears repeating:

“All men seek happiness without exception. They all aim at this goal however different the means they use to attain it.”

It’s obvious now, but I wasn’t shunning happiness. I was just going after it half-heartedly. I had chosen to seek my happiness in misery. In the words of Garbage, I was only happy when it rained!

Chris also moved beyond this, eventually learning that:

…Because others sense and respond to my happiness, I understood, one of the best ways to serve others is to be happy.  And I don’t mean faking happiness, as some do when they smile and claim to be happy but are fearful and resentful on the inside.  Consciously or otherwise, people can sense whether the way you’re behaving is consistent with how you’re really feeling.  I mean actually improving the quality of your emotional life, by doing things that give you satisfaction.

And indeed I found that, when I approached my life in a peaceful and centered state, others seemed more peaceful and welcoming as well.  Strangers would say hello to me, where before they would quickly look away.  My friends and family started contacting me more often, and my connections with them felt stronger and deeper than before.  I could create more happiness in the world, it seemed, simply by being around others in a happy state. I didn’t have to tell people I was feeling good, or even smile, to produce these effects—they could experience my “happiness energy” for themselves.

I now look back on my previous shunning of happiness – in favour of a selfless (but miserable!) focus on the needs of others – with some embarrassment. What I couldn’t see at the time now seems blindlingly obvious: if you want to make other people happy, you need to know what that feels like! When I would feed the hungry, it was to preserve a life – but to what end? Ultimately, did I just want to feed someone so that they could live another day, to enable them to keep begging for the rest of their life? Of course not! I always held onto the hope that they could Live – that they could find a way out of their current circumstances, develop as people and flourish in life. That they could, ultimately, be happy.

I wanted to pass onto other people, as of ultimate importance, something that I myself was completely lacking. If life is worth living, if flourishing is worth aiming for, if happiness is really worth pursuing, then why the bleep wasn’t I doing it?! What did I really have to offer to the hungry and homeless that I was reaching out to, if I couldn’t demonstrate that it was worthwhile fighting to live another day because happiness was worth it?

I’ll let Chris have the last word:

If you believe seeking out happiness in your life would make you “selfish,” consider the possibility that being happy actually makes others happy—and that making yourself unhappy through a life of martyrdom actually hurts others.  If you want to serve others, attending to your own happiness isn’t a “luxury”—it’s a necessity.

Strong words, but, O, so true. Thanks, Chris!

Read the whole piece here.

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4 Responses to “Is it Selfish to Seek your own Happiness?”

  1. Chris Edgar | Purpose Power Coaching
    April 18th, 2009 at 6:45 pm

    Thanks for the appreciation. What you said definitely resonated with me — that if you play the martyr with others, you won’t be able to sustain your drive to serve them for long. Best, Chris

  2. Ed
    May 14th, 2009 at 3:17 am

    How can anyone consider himself “happy” when you realize all the “unhappiness” there is in this world. It’s easy to say that the more happy you are, happier the people seem to be around you.. and consider that it is your state of mind which is responsable for making them happy (which I found very selfish). And I would say, It’s your state of mind that actually make them seem happy in front of your eyes. Seeking happiness is not selfish, IF and only IF it depends on making other people happy as well. Not only smiling to anyone passing by in the street but trying to DO things for making this world a better place to live and being coherent with what you think and what you are DOING. “Happiness is not a goal. it is a by-product”

  3. graham
    June 17th, 2009 at 12:20 am

    Hi Ed, thanks for your comment – over a month ago!

    One of the reasons it’s taken me so long to respond is because I’ve decided to write a post inspired by your comment. In short, I couldn’t disagree with you more, though I completely understand where you’re coming from.

    As I hope the post made clear, I used to feel the same. Now I feel that anything less than Loving Hedonism is actually detrimental to the desire to help the unhappy.

    A story that I wanted to save for the post, but will state here as well, involves the 8 weeks that I worked with Mother’s Theresa’s set-up in Calcutta. You might think that those helped by her were grateful for any help that was given to them, but you would be wrong. In fact, there was a very clear and definite distinction between those Sisters that the people liked and gladly accepted help from and those that they avoided like the plague. The fundamental difference between them was evident to everyone – the former were happy.

  4. ~Katherine
    August 7th, 2009 at 12:42 am

    I love the idea that happiness can be a goal. I grew up around a very different one that feelings aren’t important and in fact must be deëmphasized. The eternal must take such precedence that happiness is supposedly beside the point. Which leads to loads of dysfunction. Humanly speaking (how else can I speak?), happiness is part of the eternal otherwise it’s hardly worth having eternally, is it? Humanity and divinity can make friends and that is what the reconciliation is about (super short version of that tale).

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